Code Based Design
|
Performance Based
|
Create
an elastic model, ignore nonlinearly
|
Use nonlinear model
|
Reduce
elastic seismic demand to get design demand (By R or K)
|
Use defined hazard level without scaling
|
Increase
design force by load factors (1.4 to 1.8)
|
Compare capacity with demand, without load
factors
|
Hope
the combined factors provide adequate performance
|
Confirm the expected performance explicitly
|
Why Two Approaches
·
The basis of Hazard levels in the Code are not
clearly
·
There are arbitrary factors in Codes (K and R)
used to scale the elastic response
·
The capacity and response of specific structural
systems can be verified/confirmed using the code approach only
·
Schools are for the future, and codes will be
revised, greater reliability is required
·
This criterion is for “Type Designs” to be used
for a large number of replications
For further Reading